Saturday, March 31, 2007

The beginning of The Spring Day in Hugo Treffner Gymnasium

European money
On the 26th of March professor Raul Eamets, an economic professor of University Tartu, came to talk us about macro economy. This lecture was a start to the celebration of European Spring Day in our school. Speaking about Europe he said, that joining the economic association was our only way. If our country wouldn’t have federalized, all the other countries would have asked the same question: “Why?”
Eamets also spoke about the necessity to take euro as our currency – it would stabilize our economy. The EU is frequently accused as a reason why all our brightest brains move abroad. The professor explained to the students, that the situation is not as bad as it seems. The brain drain would have been inevitability to some degree anyhow and in our homeland the problem is not that big as it is said in the media. The professor encouraged all to express their opinion and their thoughts, because if we don’t, then who does?

"Raumschiff Brüssel - Wie die Demokratie in Europa scheitert"

A few days ago two German journalists introduced their book "Raumschiff Brüssel - Wie die Demokratie in Europa scheitert" (translation: "The spaceship Brussels - How the democracy in Europe degenerates"). In general this 400-paged book speaks about what is wrong with the EU-system (with it’s bureaucracy and governance). The authors, Andreas Oldag and Hans-Martin Tillack, have worked in Brussels as newspaper correspondents and assumedly are quite adequate to write a book like this. The following presents a short overview of the content of this book and I`ll add some of my personal opinions too. I haven’t actually read the book, but I got the general information from a book review (the link is below the text).
The authors point to the fact that the domination of the EU is not criticized enough and there is also no political opposition that would keep an eye on the leadership of the organization heeding attention to the drawbacks. The book says: The criticism and the opposition might always not be pleasant, but without them the EU is in great danger. I think, that there is lots of critique of the EU, no need to complain about its deficiency. How much do the critics know about what is going on behind the “closed doors of EU” is entirely different story: things to criticize, some say aren’t publicized. And how would the political opposition look like? Should there be a party-system in the EU? Broadly speaking, I think, that there should be some kind of an opposition in Brussels; which kind – I don’t know.
The title of this book compares Brussels to a spaceship alluding to EU-s government’s (bureaucracy’s) complexity and closeness – not enough information about what’s going on there comes out in the open. Another thing that causes dissensions is the centrality of Brussels, which is claimed to be too big: 50% of EU-s legislation is made in the capital of Belgium. As a negative aspect the authors accentuate, that the officialdom is considered to be more important discussing problems than the euro-attorneys. The attorneys are re-elected in every five years, more important officials are permanent (connection with a spaceship – almost no one departs and there are no new entrants). These facts create an effect of one ruling “family”. To illustrate this, the authors give an a fact, that in the first half of the year 2002, the attorneys have only voted and approved only 76 decisions, as their team pushed through 1090!
As I understand all the problems described in the previous paragraph are caused by the complexity and unclear structure of the system. All that enables the so-called EU-s “gray cardinals”, who hide themselves in the maze of bureaucracy, to act and to make laws that fit with their point of view. As an example of bureaucracy: every month appreciably 3200 boxes of official documents are truck-transported between Brussels and Strasbourg. Consequently EU-s institutions must become more transparent!
One of the main ideas (that would help EU to endure) of this book is: “The Europe is too important to leave it to the career-Europeans. I anyhow agree with that: the EU should not be only a playground for a bunch of career people; to ensure, bigger masses might/should be roped in discussing EU-s problems.
Having said that one should not forget to evince critics towards the book, because its purpose is to show the darker side of this economical union. So it could cause subjectivity and the positive side of EU might be forced in the background. For further information (as I only gave a short overview of “Raumschiff Brüssel – Wie die Demokratie in Europa scheitert”) click on the link below, or acquire the book.
Ants Siim

Thursday, March 29, 2007

The beginning

With Estonian delegation in Rome
On the 25th of March 50 years passed since the establishment of the European Union. This date was celebrated with many events and one of those was a youth conference in Rome. This Conference was first-of-a-kind, and its purpose was to discuss about the future of EU and to impart a message to the heads of Europe. I had the honor to be a member of Estonian delegation and to witness this historical occasion. The slogan of this meeting was: " Your Europe - your future." This thought-provoking phrase sounds nice as a lead-in to our blog. Let`s discuss, explore and express our opinion, because we are those, who participate in the making of European future!


Karl Haljasmets