Wednesday, May 9, 2007
Project Galileo
The Galileo system will consist of 30 satellites. First Galileo satellite (it weights 600kg) was sent to the space in 2005. As a reaction to the starting of Galileo U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense sent a letter to his European colleagues; in the letter it was said that the Galileo system can be a threat to US security when it is in wrong hands – it was logical reaction against the monopol-crushing competitor.
According to the latest news the European Union said that Europe's $4.9 billion satellite navigation system Galileo is in deep crisis and will require more public funds to get back on track. "Galileo is in a profound and serious crisis. Galileo has already seen major delays because the eight companies in the consortium are arguing over how to divide the workload. We're in a dead-end street," said the German Transport Minister Tiefensee. "The cardinal problem is that the companies still have not been able to agree on the way forward. We need to find an alternative solution.” He is also sure that the system will be not completed before 2012 (Galileo was originally to have started launching its 30 satellites -- compared to GPS's 24 -- by 2008. however, that date was postponed to 2011 due to previous disagreements between EU governments on how to pay for the system).
In my opinion it would be stupid if the project stucks in finacial questions. Somewhere it was said that the entire cost of project Galileo is the same as the cost of ca 150-200 km highway – Isn’t the project worth of 200 km highway? EU should take the weight and bring this project to a succsessful end. EU is very good sponsor because it’s a union and it represents the interests of many nations (interestin is the fact that countries like China and South-Corea take part in the project Galileo). Let us hope that the golden mean will be found between the different interests.
Links:
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/index.html
Celebrating the Europe Day
Happy beginning.
The first people, who were interested why we are dressed like this. So we explained what we are celebrating. Those girls seemed to be very amused about us.
When we visited the library, then we saw my homeroom teacher. Europe boys brought to her face a beautiful smile.
Very interesting for us was talking with an old man, who had a slipover, which had big EU stars (mainly in the back). When he saw our cheerfulness, then he happily started a conversation with us and now we know that the differences between our generations aren't so big, as we could think. He said that in his generation he doesn't know a soul, who is against European Union.
When we started to go back, then we saw Kaarli's sister in the shop. In the beginning she was very frightened about us. But then we explained the goal of our dressing and message- to make people to think about the EU at least for a moment and at the same time announce that today is Europe Day.
The end.
In the evening ended our celebrations about the Europe Day. We were delighted to see clever smiles on the face of the people, when we wished them good Europe day. Nobody bristled at us even once and this was a big and positive experience.
9 May-Europe Day
Today we celebrate the Europe Day and with it our writings end. But why on this date? On the 9-th of May in 1950 Robert Schuman presented the idea of uniting the Europe, this proffer is also known as the Schuman Declaration and it is considered as the beginning of EU.
In a fashion, this day is the symbol of Europe- 9-th of May is the European Day. Also, 50 years have past from celebrating the contract of Rome and some of you have certainly heard that the motto of Europe is "Together since 1957". Actually this sentence is made to celebrate this jubilee. The official motto is “United in diversity”, there is more to read about it in here.
Our blog-team wishes good Europe Day to everybody and we invite you to celebrate it. In Tartu there are several events and we are planning to take part in them.
Tuesday, May 8, 2007
Intrview with foreign students
So after some preparations we could do a small interview with five foreign students. Two of them were from Hungary, two from Germany and one from Holland.
It turned out to be a very successful interview – although they had no time to prepare they still managed to give very comprehensive and interesting answers. So although the clips below are quite long they are certainly worth watching.
All students answered that they came here with the ERASMUS project which is created by European Union to ease students stuyding oppurtunities abroad.
Asking them why Estonia they mostly said that they didn’t know nothing about Eastern-Europe or Baltic States and as they were all interested about this region different routs brought them here.
They also spoke very interesting about life in Estonia and Estonian stereotypes. For example the girl from Holland brought out that although we haven’t been an independent country for even 20 years but our quality of life can already be compared with Holland’s life.
After that our chat carried on to Turkey topic where were some adversative opinions. They brought out some positive and some negative aspects about Turkey joining EU. They thought that first of all Turkey should try to deal with their inner problems – maybe conduct some reformations and arrange an referendum to know if Turkish inhabitants at all want to join EU and after that start to concentrate on filling EU criterions.
Talking about the future of EU they didn’t have much to say as you never know what future brings. However they expected that eventhough the structure of European Union will probably change it will still be there, at least until the end of our generation. Same time they didn’t think that there could be an unified European people who would speak same language and live in same country as all the nations in EU are too different for that.
Watch clips about the interview below.
1. Where are you from? How did EU help you coming coming to Estonia? Why Estonia?
2. What did you know about Estonia before coming here and what do you think about it now?
3. Should Turkey join EU?
4. What will be the future of EU?
Treatise competition "My Europe"
Saturday, May 5, 2007
Our opinion about the EU
(our blogteam)
Our opinions about the European Union
This year our team takes part in the blog-contest "Europe in united diversity". The project is financed by the EU naturally, but what do the participants think about their bankroller? Not all opinions are positive, as one might expect. Here are our thoughts:
Henrik, Lauri and Maria accentuated, that at first this union had only economical purposes. Henrik and Maria wrote, that this cooperation has expanded to all spheres. Naturally comes up the question "why". Ants answered, that as in previous centuries the countries were unified with the connections between dynastics (marriage, blood relation), nowadays the connecting organ would be the EU. Discourse and transaction are necessary, only its "forms" are different.
The main question to the young in my opinion is: Does the EU have future? "It does!" as sounded our unanimous answer. I personally think, that it is wrong to ask an Estonian wether "the Great Union" has future or not. The answer is obvious: must have! Without this union we have nowhere to head, especially considering present relations between Estonia and Russia. Triinu wrote, that if Estonia would not have the EU behind him, we would be forced to please Russia more and more and finally maybe even be a part of "the Unbeatable Alliance of Free Countries". Even so our beliefs didn`t quite coincide. Liis sees the EU as another alliance, that might or might not have future. It is just a big experiment that has lots of victims. She presumes that the EU would decay as most of unions between different states around the world, but she is not sure. Thinking about the future: what would we do without when the EU really disunifies?
Some memorable quotes as follows:
Estonia as any other member of EU should make concendings and contributions to EU`s future, but as I previously said: I am deeply convinced, that yoining the EU was 100% the right step for us.
Triinu
I see kind of combined-water-receptacle-efect here: the water level obtains "equal level". By that I mean sharing all the goods (money and the like) inside EU. Present politics supports all the newcomers and someday all our social-economical disparities will be overcomed.
Ants
The EU is important to me in every way, because my life and its quality depends on that.
Helge
It is the realization and result of ideas.
Marit
The EU has influenced us more than we might have expected.
Henrik
Most of us also mentioned all kinds of projects and student exchanges. A small country like "Estonia would face serious difficulties being alone outside the union" sounded one thought. The conclusion is rather common: most of the bloggers are relatively positive disposed about this economical-alliance. Sure there was critics. I personally am happy that Estonia is part of this big circle of countries, especially having Russia as our nearest neighbour. There is something big, that stands behind us and shows its support to our decisions.
Study about the future of the EU
Popular music in the European Union
In the following list I introduce some artists from 10 EU countries. The list is subjective, but I tried not to follow my own music taste and chose different kinds of artists. I hope you’ll find something interesting.
France:
1) Manu Chao (he was born in Spain) – his style is latin-folk (King of the Bongo).
Greece:
1) Vangelis – composer, whose music is a mix of electronical and classical music; he ha been member of several proge-rock bands, for example Aphrodite’s Child (The Four Horseman ). I’m pretty sure that you have heard some of Vangelis’s compositions – especially his film-music(Conquest of paradise ; Chariots of Fire ).
Spain:
1) Ska-P – band, which plays ska-punk music (Cannabis).
Poland:
1) Muscovite – band, which makes alternative rock music (Dla Ciebie).
2) Kapela Ze Wsi Warszawa (in English Warsaw Village Band) – their music is mix of polish folk and modern music (In the forest ).
Czech Republic:
1) Tata Bojs – their style is alternative-rock-electronic (Atention Aux Hommes!)..
Austria:
1) Summoning – they play epic heavy metal music which is inspired by Tolkien’s books (Passing Khazad Dum ).
2) Christina Stürmer – she makes typical mainstream pop-rock music (Nie Genug ).
Hungary:
1) Omega – old band from socialistic era, which makes arenged rock – something like Moody Blues (Gyöngyhajú lány, this song is well-known even in Estonia; mille name of the English version is The Girl With Pearl's Hair).
Belgium:
1) Vive la Fete – they play electronic popular music (Touche le Pas )
Portugal:
1) Madredeus – band which was formed in Ribero (in 1985); it makes folk music (O Pastor).
Italy:
1) Zucchero – artist with hoarse voice, he sings blues-influenced pop-rock (Blue).
EL-i tegevusest seoses levimuusikaga:
With Breaking the Borders award, the European Commission, in partnership with the European Music Industry and MTV, wishes to celebrate and promote the richness and diversity of European music (information ).
European Music Office (EMO) is closely linked with EU. EMO is supported by European Union, it also manages European projects. On EMO’s webpage it is said: The European Music Office is an international non-profit association bringing together international and national professional organisations, associations and federations from the music sector within Europe. It represents through its members and associates more than 600,000 people from all music genres and sectors (authors, composers, performers, publishers, producers, managers; those involved in live music, education and training, etc.), thus representing nearly all the European music professionals. It is, along with its members and other trade organisations and national institutions, an association that promotes the diversity and represents the interests of European music at European level and worldwide.
Europe diary
Our delegation in Helsinki
As we all know, previously Lordi won the song contest with their song "Hard rock, hallelujah". Because of this, this years song contest is held in Finland, in Helsinki Hartwall Arena. Great party for the Europe is going to start in the evening of the 10th May, when in the semifinal the countries are going to start competing for the final place. This event brings behind the TV millions of people around Europe. So let's hope that we are going to do well and maybe Gerli even reapeats her brother's glorious act in the 2001 song contest in Kopenhagen..
Springday quiz
Estonia won, Russia got bronze
http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/04/27/soviet.statue.reut/index.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6599937.stm37.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6599145.stm
Estonia in European Union- Past to Future
Bronze Soldier was removed
For free Tibet!
Fortunately EU is one of those few unions, which are interested abou Tibet.
For example:
“In addition, the resolution calls on the Council Presidency to adopt a Declaration indicating "how the EU could facilitate progress towards a peaceful and negotiated solution for Tibet". Parliament also requests that the Council's annual CFSP report include information on progress in the dialogue.” http://www.tibet.com/NewsRoom/euroresolution2.htm
Or the organization Students for a Free Tibet:
"Students for a Free Tibet (SFT) works in solidarity with the Tibetan people to achieve their quest for freedom and independence. We raise political, economic, environmental, and social issues that affect Tibetans living in Tibet and in exile to the government and the public in the UK. As a network of young people around the world, we campaign for fundamental right of Tibetans to independence. We believe that young people can and must take responsibility to change our world for the better!http://www.sftuk.org
A refugee from Tibet protesting protesting against Chinese government.
Estonia has achieved independence, Tibet has not.
"It is very beautiful act, if Estonian republic could invite The Dalai Lama to visit us. This is the last time for us to stop groverling from the communists- this time the communists of China, not only in words, but in actions too!"(Linnart Mäll)
What can an average European to do, to help Tibet? The Dalai Lama has said that talk about the situation in Tibet. When more people know about Tibet, then more often one question is going to be asked: When Tibet is going to be free?
EU should be more active in the Tibet question and it must not be so afraid of China. We have to support Tibet not only in words, but in actions too.
For the peace of the world! For Tibet!
Something to read from the internet: - www.tibet.com
Where would like to travel the youngsters?
Another union- African Union
Facts about African Union:
- Capital is Addis Ababa (in Ethiopia)
- 53 members
- The most important institution is Assembly of the African Union
- Total area is 29,757,900 km² (European union 4 324 782 km2)
- Population 850 million (in EU ~500 million)
- GDP per capita $1,896 ( EU-s ~28 213$)
- The union has its one anthem, symbols (http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/AboutAU/AUSymbols/ausymbols.htm)
I think that AU should be more independent. You can say about AU that it is a "loan from the west", what should help Africa to manage by itself. When we are comparing this union with the EU, then it needs to do a lot more reforms. I hope that the future of the AU is bright, but brighter future requires a huge amount of work.
Thursday, May 3, 2007
Climate changes and the vision of Europe
The heatwaves are caused by the big amount of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
What does the EU do to solve the greenhouse gase problem?
The union has started several initiatives to execute the Kyoto assignments. In the year 2000 the comission started the European climate change programme, where are ordained the most useful European strategies and measures. The most effective and innovative element is the European greenhouse gas quota swapping what came into force 1. January 2005. This unique system subsumes 11 500 industrial enterprises. Each source of greenhouse gas has a limited right to cast greenhouse gas every year. The opportunity to trade with the quotas lets the enterprises to reduce the amount of casted greenhouse gases with the most successful way.
It is all very nice but Europe is reducing the greenhouse gases whereas the rest of the world is enlarging them. Where is the wider point of the EU action when the rest of the world does not come along.
Great goals have been set but alone Europe can't to anything. In my mind the EU has failed with attracting other countries to the plan of reducing the greenhouse gases.